摘要：能源与发展的矛盾已成为当今世界关注的焦点，高等学校做为一个特定的环境，近年来办学规模、校园面积、师生数量急剧增长，对能源的消耗也大幅提高。为抑制能源不合理增长，实现低碳发展，本文通过对校园能源管理平台的研究，以达到使用网络系统对能源进行监测、控制和降低消耗的目标。
关键词：能源；管理平台；数据采集分析；网络
0 引言
进入新世纪以来，能源与发展的矛盾成为当今世界关注的焦点。我国能源相对匮乏，更需要合理利用资源，并将其作为经济和社会发展的一项长远战略方针。近年来国内外的研究机构和企业均对能源管理系统的研制给予较大的投入，如德国西门子公司开发的Simaris 管理软件，在大型商业区和社区中得到广泛使用，该系统平台可以提供全方8彩彩票的能源管理功能。亚洲的日本、韩国等国家对能源使用的监控也大都实现了系统化管理。
由于国外高等学校的发展历史较长，社会化程度高，在能源的管理和控制上已纳入了社区系统管理。我国的高等学校由于行政隶属的关系，在能源的使用上仍然要在高等学校内部进行掌控，加之部分设施设备使用年久，而高等学校节能管理方面，业务技术水平参差不齐，资金投入有限，无法实现全方的节能改造，能耗监控和管理。同时随着我国高等学校办学规模、校园面积、师生数量的急剧增长，能源消耗更是大幅提高。如何有效提升能源的使用效率，抑制能源需求的不合理增长，是高等学校节能降耗所面临的一个重要问题。国外的能源管理系统对于我国高校的能源管理来说，并不完全相适应，在管理体系上也与我国的大环境有所区别，因此我国高等学校要建立适应国内体制的能源降耗管理平台。目前国内高等学校在新校区的建设和老校区的改造中，逐步引入了建筑自动化管理系统(BAS)和物业管理系统(FMS)，并通过这些系统来进行建筑能耗的管理。鉴于此，本文构建了基于Internet/局域网/无线( GPRSZ、ZigBee)等通信网络与校园网络相结合的校园能源管理平台，实现了数据共享、能源监测、在线控制等功能。
1 高等学校能源管理平台的构建
XIAOYUANNENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAIDEGOUJIANZHIZAITONGGUOXIAOYUANWANGLUOSHIXIANXIAOYUANNENGHAODEGUANLIHEJIANKONG，JINXINGSHUJUJIAOHUANHEGONGXIANG，XIEDIAOCHULINENGHAOYONGHU、SHESHISHEBEIZHIJIANDEGUANXI，GAISHANYOUHUANENGYUANHUANJING。PINGTAIZHUYAOYOUSANGEBUFENGOUJIANERCHENG：SHIYONGDIANLIXIANZAIBOZHINENGHUAWANGLUODIANBIAOHUOSHEPINKASHUIBIAODENGBIAOJUDEZHONGDUAN，JIYUIPJISHUHEDIANLIZAIBOJISHUDESHUJUJIZHONGQIHUOYUANCHENGCHAOBIAOJISHU，NENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAIXITONGRUANJIAN。
1.1 SHUJUCAIJIZHONGDUAN
8彩彩票 GAODENGXUEXIAODENENGHAOSHESHISHEBEIYIWANGSUOZHUANGZHIDEZHONGDUANBIAOJUDADUOSHICHUANTONGDEDIANZISHIHUOJIXIESHIJILIANGBIAO，YOUYUQIJIXIECHILUNYIYUMOSUN，RONGYIZAOCHENGSHUJUBUZHUN，ERQIEBIAOJUTIJIDAERBENZHONG，RUDIANBIAOBENSHENYEHUICHANSHENGJIAODAGONGHAO。MUQIANYOUYUJISHUDEGENGXINHUANDAI，ZHONGDUANBIAOJUDEJISHUHANLIANGYEDAFUTISHENG，CAIYONGDANXIANGDIANLIXIANZAIBODELEDDIANNENGBIAOHECPUSHEPINKABIAOJUDENGDEDAOGUANGFANYINGYONG。ZHEIXIEZHONGDUANDESHIYONG，YANZHANGLEBIAOJUDESHOUMING，ERQIEGUZHANGLVDI，SHIXIANYUANCHENGCHAOBIAOHESHOUFEIKONGZHI，BIAOJUGONGHAOYEDAWEIJIANGDI。YIDIANBIAOWEILI，JUBEIDIANLIXIANZAIBOCAIJIQIDEDIANBIAO，KEYIQINGSONGZUODAOSHUANGXIANGDIANLIXIANTONGXIN，TONGSHIKEYIJILUDUOGEYONGDIANCANSHU，BAOKUOGONGDIANZHILIANG、GUZHANGYUJING、YICHANGBAOGAODENG。
1.2 SHUJUJIZHONGJIYUANCHENGCHAOBIAOJISHU
8彩彩票 YIYONGDIANSHUJUYUANCHENGJICHAOWEILI，LIYONGDIANLIXIANZAIBOCHUANDIDIANBIAODESHUJU，SHIXIANYUANCHENGJIZHONGCHAOBIAOHESHOUFEIKONGZHI。TONGGUOJUYOUKUOPINZAIBOTONGXINJISHUDEQIANGKANGGANRAODIANLIXIAN，KEYIJIANGXIAOYUANYONGDIANSHESHISHEBEIDEYONGDIANLIANGYUANCHENGJIZHONG。DIANLIXIANYUANCHENGCHUANSHUJISHUSHIXIANLEZHINENGSHEBEIDEJICHAJIYONG，SHUJUJIZHONGQIGENJUYONGHUDESHEDINGLAICAIJIHECHUCUNLAIZIDIANBIAODESHUJU，SHUJUJIZHONGQITONGGUOLIANJIEDAOTCP/IPDEGUANGYUWANGLUOLAISHIXIANYUANCHENGTONGXIN，KEYIJIANGKONGZHIMINGLINGHESHUJUWENJIANXIAZAIDAOXIANGGUANSHEBEIZHONG，BINGKONGZHIYIZUDIANBIAOHUOYIGEDIANBIAO。SHUJUJIZHONGQICHULEKEYICAIJISHUJUWAI，HAIKEYIZENGJIAKONGZHIGUOCHENG，RUANQUANJIANCEHEYUANCHENGKONGZHINENGLI，ZAIXITONGYUNXINGZHONGJIANCEDIANBIAOHEXIANLUDEYUNXINGGUZHANG，YIJIRENHERENWEIGAIBIANXIANGXIANLIANJIEDEXIANXIANG，YOUXIAOFANGZHIGUZHANGHEQIEDIANXIANXIANGDECHANSHENG。TONGSHI，KEJINXINGYUANCHENGKONGZHIXIANLUDEQIEHUANHEZHONGJIDIAOZHENG。
8彩彩票 JIANLIYUNENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAIRUANJIANDELIANJIE，TONGGUORUANJIANQUDONGDEFANGSHI，SHIXIANDUIBUTONGNENGHAOSHESHISHEBEIJIGEZHONGZIXITONGDESHUJUJICHENG，JIYUBIAOZHUNDEMicrosoft JIAGOUHECHENGSHUDEWANGLUOFUWU(SQL ServerDENG)YIJITONGXINXIEYI(TCP/IP、HTTP、FTPDENG)YUNENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAIHULIAN。NENGYUANSHUJUKEYILIYONGXIAOYUANWANGZAIBUTONGDEZIXITONGHUOSHESHISHEBEIZHONGCAIJIERDE，SHIYONGRUANJIANXIEYIWUFENGLIANJIE，SHIXIANYUANCHENGZIDONGHUACAIJI。
8彩彩票1.3 NENGYUANGUANLIXITONGYINGYONGRUANJIAN
NENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAISHIJIYUXIANDAIDIANZIYUXINXIJISHU，YINGYONGYUANCHENGWANGLUOCHUANSHUXITONGDUINENGYUANDESHIYONGJINXINGJIANKONG，LIYONGZHINENGKA、DIANZICAIJIQIDENGJISHUDUINENGYUANDESHIYONGJINXINGYOUXIAOKONGZHIDEZHINENGGUANLIPINGTAI，PINGTAIDEJIANLIKEYILIYONGXUEXIAODEXIAOYUANWANGLUO，BINGJIYUXIANYOUDEBAS、FMSHUOQITAXITONGYUNXING。ZAIJISHUHESHEBEISHANGKEYISHIYONGDANGQIANJIAOWEICHENGSHUDEWANGLUOLIANJIEMOSHIHEDIANZISHEBEI，YIBAOZHENGZHENGGEXITONGPINGTAIDEWENDING、KEKAO，TONGSHIJIANGUKEKUOZHANXINGHEYIWEIHUXINGYUANZE。ZHENGGEXITONGYIKAIFANGSHIJIAGOU，ZHIXINGXIANGGUANDEGUOJIBIAOZHUNHUOGONGYEBIAOZHUN，YIBAOZHENGGEGONGYINGSHANGCHANPINDEXIETONGYUNXING，KAOLVTOUZIZHEDEZHANGYUANLIYI。
8彩彩票 XITONGRUANJIANKEYIZUOCHENGYIweb－serviceWEIJIEKOUDE、DUOGONGNENGKAIFANGRUANJIAN，NENGGOUYONGLAIGUANLI、KONGZHIHEPEIZHISHUI、DIANDENGNENGYUANBIAOJUHESHUJUCAIJIQI。XITONGYUMUQIANDEWANGLUOXITONGXIANGJIANRONG，KEYIHUIZONGHEBAOGAOWANGLUOYONGNENGTUFASHIJIAN，YUNXUYUANCHENGPEIZHINENGYUANBIAOJUHESHUJUJIZHONGQI，DIAOZHENGJIFEILV。YUNXUXITONGYUANCHENGKONGZHIBIAOJUDEKAIGUAN，SHIYINGBUTONGDAXIAOGUIMODEXITONGYUNXING，WEIXICONGBIAOJU、CAIJIQIDAOFUWUQINAIZHIZHENGGEXITONGDESHIZHONG。
XITONGRUANJIANHAIKEYIJICHENGDUOYINGYONGMOKUAIZUHE，BAOKUOSHUJUCAIJIYUZHUANHUANMOKUAI、SHUJUFENXIYUHUIZONGMOKUAI、ANQUANYUNXINGMOKUAI、JINJISHIWUCHULIMOKUAI、SHUJUKUYUNENGYUANYINGDUICELVEMOKUAIDENG，XITONGPINGTAIYISHICHUANGJIEMIANCHENGXIAN，SHIXIANYOUXIAODENENGYUANCELVEFENXI。ZAISHANGSHUMOKUAIZHONGTONGGUOYUNXINGLIUCHENGJISHIQUERENNENGYUANSHIYONGYICHANGZHUANGKUANG，TIGONGXIUZHENGCUOSHI，SHINENGYUANDELIYONGZUIDAXIAOYIHUA，BIMIANZAOCHENGZHENGGENENGYUANWANGNEIDEGUZHANG。
2 高等学校能源管理平台的功能实现
XIAOYUANNENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAI，SHITONGGUODUIXIAOYUANNENGYUANXIAOHAOSHUJUDEZIDONGCAIJI，JINXINGJIZHONGTONGJIHESHUJUZONGHEFENXI，SHIXIANXIAOYUANNEINENGHAOSHUJUDEGONGXIANG、JIAOHUAN、JIANCE、GUANLIHEKONGZHI。
BASYUFMSXITONGZUOWEIXIANDAIHUADAXINGJIANZHUYUSHEQUWUYEGUANLIDECHANGYONGXITONG，JINNIANLAIBUFENGAODENGXUEXIAOZAIXINJIANXIAOQUZHONGYIZHUBUJIANGQITUIGUANGHESHIYONG，ERSUIZHENENGYUANGUANLIDEZHONGYAOXINGRIYITIGAO，LIYONGSHANGSHUXITONGHEXIAOYUANWANGLUO，SHIXIANNENGYUANSHIYONGDEJIANCE、KONGZHIHEGUANLISHIWANQUANKEXINGDE。JIEZHUXIAOYUANWANGLUOYIJIBASYUFMS XITONG，GAIPINGTAIKEYIGENJUNENGYUANSHIYONGSHESHIHESHEBEIDEYONGNENGQINGKUANGJINXINGJIANSHI，SHEZHIMONIPING，DUIGEHAONENGDANYUANJINXINGQUANJUJIANKONG。RUZHENGGEXITONGHUOJUBUDANYUANCHUXIANNENGHAOYICHANG，KELIJIXIANSHIYICHANGBUWEIBINGSHIJING，BIANYUGUANLIRENYUANJISHIFAXIANHECHULIYICHANGQINGKUANG。
8彩彩票PINGTAIZAIYUNZHUANZHONGKEYISHIXIANRUXIAGONGNENG:
2.1 SHUJUCAIJIGONGNENG
NENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAIJIANGXIAOQUDESUOYOUYONGNENGDANWEIHEHAONENGSHESHISHEBEINARUWANGLUOXITONG，SHISHIJIANGZHENGGEXIAOQUDENENGYUANSHUJUCAIJIJINRUXITONG，JIANGSHUJUTIJIAOJISHUJUGUANLIMOKUAI。
8彩彩票2.2 YONGNENGJIANKONGGONGNENG
NENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAIKEYISHISHIDUINENGYUANDESHIYONGJINXINGJIANKONG、GUZHANGSHIJING、YICHANGBAOGAO。PINGTAIZUOWEIZHENGGEXIAOQUNENGHAODEKONGZHIZHONGXIN，YETONGSHICHENGDANZHERICHANGNENGYUANGONGJIDEDIAOPEI，BAOZHENGXIAOYUANJIAOXUE、KEYANHESHENGHUODEZHENGCHANGYONGNENG，BINGZAITUFASHIJIANQIJIANSHISHINENGYUANYINGJIDIAODUYUAN，YIBAOZHENGNENGYUANGONGYINGDEANQUANWENDING。NENGYUANXIAOFEIDITANHUA。JIEHEDITANHUAXIAOYUANDEJIANSHEXUQIU，DUIXIAOYUANGAONENGHAOJIANZHUKAIZHANYOUZHENDUIXINGDEJIENENGGAIZAO，YINDIZHIYIDIKAIZHANSHUI、DIPINWEIRELIDENGZIYUANXUNHUANHUOTICILIYONGJIANSHE。
8彩彩票 PINGTAIDEJIANSHIGONGNENGHAIBAOKUONENGYUANSHUSONGXITONGDEGELEIBIANHUA，RUNENGYUANDESHURUSHUCHULIANG、GEYONGHUNENGHAODEYUANCHENGJIANKONG、DONGLIJIEZHIDEFASHENGLIANGHEJIERULIANG、YICHANGJIANKONGBAOJINGDENG。
2.3 ZHANGWUGUANLIGONGNENG
DUIYONGHUYINGYONGQUANXIAN、YUANCHENGSHUJUCUNQUJINXINGQUANMIANGUANLI，TIGONGGESHIDUANNENGHAOJIJIAFEILV，BINGYIHUOBIFANGSHIXIANSHINENGHAOFEIYONG，KEYITONGGUOYINXINGZHONGDUANPOSJI，SHIXIANDUIYONGHUYINGJIAOFEIYONGDESHOUNAHEZHIFU。
8彩彩票2.4 SHUJUHUIZONGHEFENXIGONGNENG
GUANLIPINGTAIDUICAIJIDENENGYUANSHISHISHUJU，TONGGUOWANGLUOCHUANSHUDAOZHONGDUAN，HUIZONGDAOPINGTAIGONGZUOZHAN，JIEZHUPINGTAIDEYONGHUCHAXUNJIEMIAN，KEYIDUIGELEISHUJUJINXINGHUIZONG、GUIDANGHEFENXI，BINGTIGONGGUOCHENGQUXIAN。GUANLIPINGTAIHAIKEYIANSHIJIANFENBU、SHUZHILEIXING、JIANZHUFENLEIDENGDUILISHISHUJUJINXINGJIANKONGHEGUANLI。DUIYUHUIZONGDEJILIANGYUTONGJISHUJU，ZAIPINGTAIDUICAIJIDEYUANSHISHUJUJINXINGHECHAHOU，KEYIANZHIDINGDESHIJIAN、YAOQIUSHUCHUXITONGBAOBIAO。
3 安科瑞能耗在线监控系统
3.1XITONGJIAGOUJIESHAO
Acrel-5000JIANZHUNENGHAOFENXIGUANLIXITONGYIJISUANJI、TONGXUNSHEBEI、CEKONGDANYUANWEIJIBENGONGJU，GENJUXIANCHANGSHIJIQINGKUANGCAIYONGXIANCHANGZONGXIAN、GUANGXIANHUANWANGHUOWUXIANTONGXUNZHONGDEYIZHONGHUODUOZHONGJIEHEDEZUWANGFANGSHI，WEIDAXINGGONGGONGJIANZHUDESHISHISHUJUCAIJIJIYUANCHENGGUANLIYUKONGZHITIGONGLEJICHUPINGTAI，TAKEYIHEJIANCESHEBEIGOUCHENGRENYIFUZADEJIANKONGXITONG。KAIFANGXING、WANGLUOHUA、DANYUANHUA、ZUTAIHUADECAIYONGMIANXIANGDUIXIANGDEFENCENG、FENJI、FENBUSHIZHINENGYITIJIANLIRUXIACENGCIJIEGOU：
TU 1 ANKERUIAcrel-5000NENGHAOZAIXIANJIANKONGXITONGJIAGOUSHIYITU
3.2 XITONGGONGNENGJIESHAO
8彩彩票TU2 ANKERUIAcrel-5000NENGHAOZAIXIANJIANKONGXITONGYONGNENGTONGJISHIYITU
3.2.1ZHILUYONGNENG
8彩彩票 XITONGKEYITONGJIGEZHILUMOUDUANSHIJIANNEIZHURI、ZHUZHOU、ZHUYUE、ZHUJI、ZHUNIANYONGNENG。XITONGKECHAKANGEZHILUYONGNENGQUSHI，KEGENJUYIYOUDERIQIHUOZHEZIDINGYISHIJIANJINXINGCHAXUN，BINGKEYIJIANGZHILUYONGNENGXIANSHIHEJI，YITUBIAOXINGSHIXIANSHI。
8彩彩票3.2.2FENXIANGNENGHAOTONGJI
XITONGKEYIANZHAOFENXIANGJINXINGNENGHAOTONGJIYUXIANSHI。QIZHONG，RIFENXIANGYONGNENGTONGBIFENXITUXIANSHIBUTONGFENXIANGDEDANGRIYUZUORINENGHAOZHUZHUANGTU；YONGNENGBINGTUXIANSHIGEFENXIANGGUOQU31TIANDEYONGNENGZHANBI；DUIJITUXIANSHIGEFENXIANGGUOQU31TIANDENENGHAOQUSHI；FENXIANGYONGNENGPAIMINGTUXIANSHIBEIXUANZHONGFENXIANGDUIYINGNENGHAOZHIPAIMINGQIAN10WEIDEZHILU。
3.2.3FENXIANGYONGNENGBAOBIAO
8彩彩票 XITONGKEYITONGJIGEFENXIANGMOUDUANSHIJIANNEIZHURI、ZHUZHOU、ZHUYUE、ZHUJI、ZHUNIANYONGNENG。KECHAKANFENXIANGZHONGGEZHILUYONGNENGQUSHI，KEGENJUYIYOUDERIQIHUOZHEZIDINGYISHIJIANJINXINGCHAXUN，TONGJISHUJUKEDAOCHUZHIExcel。
8彩彩票3.2.4NENGHAODETONGBIHUANBIFENXI
8彩彩票 XITONGKEJIANGGEZHUYAOHAONENGSHEBEIDENENGHAOYUQUNIANTONGQIZHIHESHANGYUEZHIJINXINGTONGBIHUANBIFENXI，JIANYANJIENENGXIAOGUO，GENJUFENXIJIEGUOZHIXINGJIENENGJIXIAOKAOHE，YIJIJIENENGMUBIAODEXIUZHENG。TONGJIGEZHILUDANGNIANMEIYUEYONGNENGJIQUNIANTONGQIYONGNENG。
3.2.5YONGNENGSHUJUJIANCHA
XITONGKEYITONGJIMOUDUANSHIJIANNEIGEHUILUYUXIAJIZHILUDEYONGNENGCHAZHI，CHAOGUOYIDINGBAIFENBIHOUXINGMUXIANSHI，QUEBAOJILIANGTIXIDEWANZHENGXING、ZHUNQUEXING。
3.3XITONGSHEBEIXUANXING
8彩彩票BIAO1 ANKERUIAcrel-5000NENGHAOZAIXIANJIANKONGXITONGSHEBEIXUANXINGSHIYITU
4 结束语
8彩彩票 WOGUONENGYUANDUANQUEDEXIANZHUANG，JINHOURENGJIANGSHIZHIYUEGUOMINJINGJIFAZHANDEPINGJING。WANGLUOHUANENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAIDEJIANLI，FUHEWOGUONENGYUANFAZHANDEZHANGYUANZHANLVE。BENWENTONGGUODUINENGYUANGUANLIXITONGDEYANJIU，TICHULEJIYUBASHEFMSDENENGYUANGUANLIPINGTAIDEGOUJIANMOSHI，GAIPINGTAIDEJIANLIKEYIXUNSUTISHENGNENGYUANGUANLIDEJISHUCENGCI，TIGAOGUANLIRENYUANHENENGYUANSHIYONGZHEDEJIENENGYISHI，GAOXIAOLVDEJIANGDINENGHAO。ZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONGKEYITONGGUODUIXIANYOUGUANLIXITONGDEKUOZHAN，YILAIHULIANWANGLUO(XIAOYUANWANG)，SHIXIANNENGYUANDEGAOSHUIPINGGUANLIHESHIYONG。ZHEIYIPINGTAIDESHIXIAN，KEYIYOUXIAODEJIEYUENENGYUAN，JIANGDIGAOXIAODEYUNXINGCHENGBEN，DUISHEHUIDEFAZHANQIDAOZUOYONG。
【参考文献】
8彩彩票[1]CHENTONGYU.GAODENGXUEXIAONENGYUANGUANLIXITONGPINGTAIDEYANJIU.[J]SHANDONG/SHEHUIKEXUE ,2012,05.
[2]ANKERUIQIYEWEIDIANWANGSHEJIYUYINGYONGSHOUCE.[J]2019.11BAN
ZUOZHEJIANJIE：MOUJIANMEI，NV，ANKERUIDIANQIGUFEN8CAICAIPIAO，ZHUYAOCONGSHIDIANQIFANGHUOXIANLIUSHIBAOHUQIDEYANFAYUYINGYONG
